See alkaa on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkamaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkajaiset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkaminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkeet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alkio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aloittaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alkadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alkadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*alka-", "4": "", "5": "beginning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "о̄вл", "3": "", "4": "head" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "algama" }, "expansion": "Estonian algama", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alkadak, from Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”). Cognates include Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”), Estonian algama.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "56*D/kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aloin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aloit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aloimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aloitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "alkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "alkanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "alkanette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "alkava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "alettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkaakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkaessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkaessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alkaa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "al", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-kaivaa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aloittaa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The future begins today.", "text": "Tulevaisuus alkaa tänään.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The trail starts here.", "text": "Polku alkaa tästä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, start, initiate, set in, be initiated, originate, be originated, take its origin" ], "id": "en-alkaa-fi-verb-lOs8Hcsp", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ela/abl" }, "expansion": "[with elative or ablative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "ablative", "elative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "initiate", "initiate" ], [ "set in", "set in" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin, start, initiate, set in, be initiated, originate, be originated, take its origin [with elative or ablative]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He started to cry.", "text": "Hän alkoi itkeä./Hän alkoi itkemään.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm starting to feel tired.", "text": "Alan olla väsynyt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to do), start (doing)" ], "id": "en-alkaa-fi-verb-rnBtbX5b", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "first&inf/ill&of&third&inf<to do>" }, "expansion": "[with first infinitive or illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive-i", "of third infinitive ‘to do’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) to begin (to do), start (doing) [with first infinitive or illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑːˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlkɑː" } ], "word": "alkaa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alkadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alkadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alkaa" }, "expansion": "Finnish alkaa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "algama", "3": "alata" }, "expansion": "Estonian alata", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alkadak. Cognates include Finnish alkaa and Estonian alata.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alamma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aloin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aloit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aloimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aloitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "alkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkakoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "alkanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkanetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "alkava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "alettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkajees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "alkamaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "alkamista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "alkamist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alkaa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧kaa" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alku" }, { "word": "alkua" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:", "text": "Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "You are starting to learn geography.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:", "text": "Töö alatta oppihussa geografiaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin; to start (doing)" ], "id": "en-alkaa-izh-verb-uH4U37fO", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "qualifier": "auxiliary + 1st infinitive", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + 1st infinitive) to begin; to start (doing)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noissa" }, { "word": "käyvvä" }, { "word": "lähtiä" }, { "word": "aluttaa" }, { "word": "täytyä" }, { "word": "ruveta" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑː]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑːk/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑːɡ̊]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlkɑː" } ], "word": "alkaa" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kaivaa-type verbs", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑː", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑː/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alkamaton" }, { "word": "alkaja" }, { "word": "alkajaiset" }, { "word": "alkaminen" }, { "word": "alkeet" }, { "word": "alkio" }, { "word": "alku" }, { "word": "aloittaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alkadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alkadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*alka-", "4": "", "5": "beginning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "о̄вл", "3": "", "4": "head" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "algama" }, "expansion": "Estonian algama", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alkadak, from Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”). Cognates include Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”), Estonian algama.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "56*D/kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aloin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aloit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aloimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aloitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "alkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät alkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "alkanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "alkanette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "alkava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "alettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkaakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkaessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkaessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-kaivaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alkaa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "al", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-kaivaa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "aloittaa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The future begins today.", "text": "Tulevaisuus alkaa tänään.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The trail starts here.", "text": "Polku alkaa tästä.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin, start, initiate, set in, be initiated, originate, be originated, take its origin" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ela/abl" }, "expansion": "[with elative or ablative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "ablative", "elative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ], [ "initiate", "initiate" ], [ "set in", "set in" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin, start, initiate, set in, be initiated, originate, be originated, take its origin [with elative or ablative]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish auxiliary verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He started to cry.", "text": "Hän alkoi itkeä./Hän alkoi itkemään.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm starting to feel tired.", "text": "Alan olla väsynyt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to do), start (doing)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "first&inf/ill&of&third&inf<to do>" }, "expansion": "[with first infinitive or illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive-i", "of third infinitive ‘to do’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) to begin (to do), start (doing) [with first infinitive or illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑːˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlkɑː" } ], "word": "alkaa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "alku" }, { "word": "alkua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*alkadak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alkadak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alkaa" }, "expansion": "Finnish alkaa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "algama", "3": "alata" }, "expansion": "Estonian alata", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alkadak. Cognates include Finnish alkaa and Estonian alata.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k- gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/antaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "alan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alamma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aletaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei aleta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aloin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aloit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aloimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aloitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "alkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkaist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkaisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä ala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkakoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alkakaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkakoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt alkako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko alkaneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö alettako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "alkanen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alkanoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkanetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alkanoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät alkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alettannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei alettane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "alkava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "alettava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "alkajees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "alkant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkanut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "alettu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "alkaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "alkamaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "alkamiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "alkamista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "alkamist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "alkaa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧kaa" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian auxiliary verbs", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkɑː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlkɑː/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:", "text": "Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "You are starting to learn geography.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:", "text": "Töö alatta oppihussa geografiaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin; to start (doing)" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "qualifier": "auxiliary + 1st infinitive", "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + 1st infinitive) to begin; to start (doing)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑː/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑː]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑlkɑːk/", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑɫkɑːɡ̊]", "tags": [ "Hevaha" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlkɑː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noissa" }, { "word": "käyvvä" }, { "word": "lähtiä" }, { "word": "aluttaa" }, { "word": "täytyä" }, { "word": "ruveta" } ], "word": "alkaa" }
Download raw JSONL data for alkaa meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alkaa/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "alkaa" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "alkaa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.